News Highlights

Hello Everyone!

Ann from TLP here with some noteworthy news and topics to keep an eye on...

Allegations of Corruption Cripples the Iraqi Red Crescent Organization: A recent article in the Washington Post focuses on the allegations of embezzlement and mismanagement against the Iraqi Red Crescent.  The organization oversees the largest humanitarian operation in Iraq, employs thousands and has an annual budget of $60 million (much of which is funded by the Government of Iraq).

Refugees and IDPs:  Although long overdue, recent news from the U.S. regarding the 2009 goal of admitting 17,000 Iraqi refugees for resettlement is welcomed.  While TLP is please that more refugees are going to be resettled, we wonder why the 1500 on our list haven't made it.  As Kirk points out, "After all, the goal was never to get an arbitrary increase in the number of general Iraqis admitted, but rather to get a targeted resettlement of those who have risked their lives to help the U.S."

Repatriation: The DOD issued a report last week that states that states that the security environment in Iraq is improving; however, these trends are "fragile, reversible, and uneven".  Even under such conditions, according to IRIN, the Iraqi embassy in Jordan is organizing the repatriation of dozens of willing Iraqi families.  NGOs and UN agencies continue to advise against repatriation, mainly because of the unstable security situation in the country.  According to the Iraqi ambassador, this is the first official repatriation since the US-led invasion in 2003.  The Iraqis returning, according to IRIN, have been offered financial incentives and have been told that they will be able to get any property seized (since 2003) back.

What We've Been Up To...

September has been a busy month for TLP!

We kicked off this month with a 9/11 Benefit Concert in NYC, where artists such as Ray Gerber, Laura Thomas, Amir El-Saffar and Nellie McKay played to raise money for our cause.  About 100 people joined us at DROM, a trendy lounge located in the East Village and helped us raise money that will go directly to those Iraqis in need.  The List Project team can't thank you all enough for your continued support.

In addition to exciting events and conferences that TLP has been part of, we have been actively working on building support for the Iraqis in the U.S. at the community level.  In its 3rd month, Netroots is bringing together so many who want to make a difference in the lives of Iraqis in their area.  The List Project is working hard to bring together those Iraqis who have made it here and the Netroots Chapters.  We hope to make introductions very soon!

Beginning this month, TLP will highlight a Netroots Star to showcase how one Chapter or member has made a difference.  The September Star is...the List Project D.C. Chapter!  With Tara Swords as the Chapter Head, the List Project D.C. has worked diligently to bring its members together to create a strong network of support.  For those of you who have not had a meeting or who are trying to find ways to give a boost to the work you are doing, the List Project D.C. has found many ways that seem to be working.  By organizing the Chapter into three committees (fundraising, advocacy and sponsorship--as found in the TLP Toolkit), the List Project D.C. is effectively addressing ways to focus their efforts.  Please check out the group page to get ideas for your Chapter!

Finally, as many of you know, the end of the holy month of Ramadan is approaching and this is a great time to put together a fundraiser or a meeting.  The List Project D.C. has been the first to arrange a fundraiser around the 'Eid al-Fitr (falling on Wednesday, October 1 this year), which marks the end of Ramadan.  'Eid al-Fitr is the fast-breaking holiday where many Muslims are asked to give to those less fortunate.  The List Project D.C. is using this time to approach the Muslim and Arab Communities in the D.C. area to donate to our cause.  This would be a great time to hold a fundraiser, where the money raised is given directly to Iraqi refugees in the U.S.

So, go ahead and plan something in your area and be our Netroots Star next month!

Please check out Netroots to join a Chapter near you or to start one in your area! Don't forget to invite your friends and remember we have something for every age group---check out the List Kids!

New Voices to the List Project Blog

In the coming weeks, you'll begin to see some new voices here at TLP's blog. We have invited several Iraqis who have successfully made it to the United States to begin sharing their experiences thus far (positive and negative!). They'll be writing about what brought them to flee Iraq, what they thought life in America would be like, and how their time has gone.

I've also invited Ehab, a dear friend who was one of the first former Iraqi colleagues of mine from USAID to make it here. He has endured much to make it to America, including torture in a dismal Cairo cell, and no one would have faulted him for leaving the trauma of Iraq behind...now he wakes up each morning to work at the List Project, in order help more of our Iraqi allies make it through the labyrinthine process. Based in NY, he helps manage the cases alongside the incredible attorneys at Proskauer Rose LLP, who have committed thousands of pro bono hours to help the Iraqis on the List.

Finally, I've asked Dana Choi, an attorney at Holland + Knight LLP who has personally helped a great number of Iraqis make it to the U.S., and her son Sky, of List Kids fame, to start posting about their stellar contributions to this cause.

We'll also be posting more regular updates on TLP's progress, and commenting on developments in the plight of Iraqis who have helped us.

Here it Strikes again…

psychology In Iraq is unlike any other field of medicine, was always a dark spot….in the era of the pan-Arabism dictator Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi government didn’t work on improving psychological medicine, due to fear that it might open wide doors to a nation horrified by wars, and will expose the deep devastation in the Iraqi society.
The only allowed therapy in that time was Electrical shocking (electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which was banned from many parts of the world -except Iraq- due to the extreme severe pain that it uses to heal the chemical activity of the brain, which is considered ethically impossible to use.
At that time people who have depression or any psychological disorder would hide it to avoid the harsh treatment and to avoid being put in ( Ibn-Rushid) psychiatric Quarantine Hospital, which is a nightmare for any human being…
This concept led Iraqi people to have a fixed idea that to see a psychiatrist is insane, … what can a therapist do to you, you are not crazy , you are an Iraqi ( here comes the macho part) …Iraqis seen a lot , nothing will hurt you anymore…you are a man ( here comes the sexist-religious part) only women get problems becomes they have no brain… and a LIST , but a stupid list unlike our LIST, of reasons to not think about it in the right way, this has made Iraqis have this dull concept about psychological problems

When dealing with Iraqi refugees we must expect a PTS in addition to depression and anxiety or other issues, but most important and the first step is that we must make them realize that going to a therapist is like going to the Dentist, you have to get your brain checked just like your teeth, its not a shame , not a sign of insanity( and if it is then its fine, you could be even elected as a president one day, look at Bush)… its also not a sign of being a woman( as if this is the worse thing that could happen to you…look at Britney Spears)
Depression is like diabetes, there are levels of depression, the most dangerous type is the one that strikes for moments, it’s a severe and dangerous type that is not very common among many people in the US, but could exist in some of the Iraqi refugees who arrive to the US because of what they have passed through… this depression if not controlled could lead to suicide, even if the person is not suicidal…. It hits when the person is alone, it could last between seconds to an hour, it starts with an idea that comes as a flash that looks like a speedy bus horning in your ear, then the breath becomes abnormal the eye pupil widens, hyper light-sensitivity, severe pain in the chest and in the neck, and when it ends, the person feels noxious and that he needs to use the toilet so fast. Some people decide to spend the whole attack time in the bathroom with lights turned off…. This phase will last for one year, and if not treated the brain will think that it’s a good technique to deal with high levels of abnormality that it suffers from, and the case will develop into becoming strikes when people are around, until it reaches the phase that it will become a daily life, and then the person will go banana..
Iraqis need to understand that its NOT Ok to have depression, actually its dangerous, and that it is not true that going to a Therapist , is a western thing of luxury… therapists could be available free of charge at many excellent universities… and they need to understand that the human unconscious brain is very smart, smarter than us , once it realizes , that we are safe and sound in the US, it starts to deal with what it had to let go for us to survive a very brutal life, I mean after all, we passed through many years of endless wars and economical sanctions and terrorism, being refugees…and now the worst nightmare of all, to see Bush as our president

Repatriation: Public Relations Coup or A Sincere Effort?

The scenes of Iraqi refugees de-planing Prime Minister Maliki's official jet on red carpets and shaking the hands of Iraqi officials would, to the reasonable person, seem nothing short of a public relations coup by the Iraqi government. Since August 11th, the Prime Minister has dispatched an official jet that has repatriated about 1,000 Iraqi refugees from Egypt, a country in which they were undoubtedly unwelcome.


According to a recent article in the Washington Post, the Iraqi government is giving $800 to each family to settle back in Iraq. This economic incentive is compelling considering that many refugees have depleted their savings as they are prohibited from working, receiving social services, and enrolling their children in public schools in Egypt. Contrast this situation with the Displacement and Migration Minister's, Abdel Samad Rahman, characterization of their repatriation as "voluntary."

However, there are signs that the Iraqi government is serious about permanently resettling refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). IRIN, a UN news service, reports that the government is cracking down on squatters who dwell in houses that rightfully belong to IDPs. According to the article, the plan includes giving squatters a one month grace period to vacate and may also include a one time payment to squatters for USD $1,5000. The article also relates that the government plans to pay IDPs willing to return to their rightful property USD $850. Furthermore, each IDP family qualifies for a payment of USD $145 for three months while they are displaced.

The Mother of All Lists

Since Kirk Johnson turned my life into his List, I started to organize everything, even my feelings in Lists (:Here I wanted to share with you some of my lists.

I know that I am still a resident in the US, but for many reasons I already feel like an American, here are some of the reasons to why I think anyone should feel an American , IF:

1- The Greek lady in your area Dinner knows how you like your eggs and bacon in the morning

2-Someone in your neighborhood waits for the time you come back from work to smile at you, everyday.

3-You feel angry if Aljazeera Channel tries to criticize the US, although deep inside you, you feel that they have a point in some issues.

4-You shout Wahoooo when the US team marshes in the Olympics with a refugee from Darfur originally, is carrying the flag in Beijing.

5-You go to the Irish Pub in your area and enjoy listening to Uncle Tim, singing in a loud voice while he is drunk and you clap even if deep inside you, you are singing ( killing me softly with his songs…killing me softly).

6-You have many friends who are Americans, and one of them makes your heart pump more blood into your body, when you meet together ( ; .

7- You pay third of your salary as taxes
and the List goes on and on ..................................


So since I have grown up such a feeling that I am an American, now let me tell you MY LIST of what makes me love the idea that I am an American. Some of the many reasons are:

1- I know no one can arrest me and put me in jail to be tortured unless I do something wrong and even then no one will torture me or beat me with wooden racks.

2- Americans unlike other nations don’t ask refugees, when you will go back to your country, we hate refugees! Instead they tell you: Welcome to America! We are happy that you are safe here.

3- I know that when I go to the hospital, doctors will not see me as Sunni or Shiite, or Muslim, or … they see me as a HUMAN, and I get the best medical treatment regardless of my origin.

4- No body has the right to intervene in my personal life as long as I didn’t hurt them, I can do whatever I want as long as it’s legal without worrying about the neighborhood making me the chewing gum for their gossips.

And The List goes on and on …I even dream about Lists, oh my God lists everywhere, I should List a List for my Lists , loll

Housekeeping and Updates

Sorry for the silence on our end, friends! We are currently assembling a large roster of volunteers and colleagues who will be posting more regularly, about the crisis, our work, and the road ahead. Stay tuned for some new voices here.

In the meantime, some worthwhile links:

• Prime Minister Maliki has been engaging in some political theatrics on the refugee issue lately, sending his personal jet to Cairo to fly Iraqis back to Baghdad, where the cameras await. So far, a few hundred Iraqis have returned, but the remainder of Egypt's estimated 70,000 Iraqis haven't taken him up on his offer. The UNCHR recently reported that the overwhelming majority of Iraqis (94%) do not have plans to return home anytime soon. While we at the List Project believe that resettlement is NOT an option for the millions that have been displaced (indeed, these Iraqis need to be able to return to Iraq one day), the Iraqis who are running for their lives because they helped us feel as though the stain of collaboration is long-lasting.
• For a sanguine analysis on the crisis, please read Elizabeth Ferris' most recent Brookings paper: "The Looming Crisis: Displacement and Security in Iraq." Ferris recently discussed her research with List Project founder Kirk Johnson in a Brookings event in late August.
• The List Project's grassroots efforts are taking shape at netroots.thelistproject.org. In its first month, over 500 Americans across the country signed up and are now joining or creating chapters nearby. Chapters can choose from a range of meaningful activities through which they can start taking ownership on this critical issue: some are raising funds for recently-resettled Iraqi families, others are undertaking advocacy efforts to teach other citizens about our obligation to these Iraqis, others are donating to the List Kids, which sends regular care packages to the children of recently-arrived Iraqi families.

We hope to see you all on Netroots, where you can always catch the most up-to-date news on the Project, meet hundreds (soon to be thousands, we anticipate!) of other Americans who care about our moral obligation to U.S.-affiliated Iraqis, and take charge of the issue yourself!

The List Project Team

PBS Documentary on Iraq Examines a "Refugee Crisis Without Refugee Camps"

Beginning tonight, PBS will examine the plight of Iraqi refugees through a new documentary series entitled, "Wide Angle: Iraqi Exodus." Experienced newsman Aaron Brown anchors the program, which focuses on a variety of issues including: the lack of effective foreign government intervention; longterm ramifications that the crisis will have on the region; and common yet poignant stories of Iraqis who have struggled after being forced to flee for their lives.

The IVRAA : Veterans seek to help

An interesting piece over at the Huffington post by journalist Karin Zeitvogel dealing with another organization who seeks to bring solace to iraqi refugees, the IVRAA . Now, as I type, Luis Montalvan and Tyler Boudreau , former Captains in the United States Army and the United States Marine corps respectively, creators of the recently formed Iraqi Veteran's Refugee Aid Association, have undertaken a trip to Jordan in order to determine the scope of these refugees and their plight, and to seek to lend a helping hand.

As relayed by Zeitvogel, the press officer on this undertaking, in their first day of meetings, they have already encountered Iraqis who continue to be burdened by the bureaucratic system that they entered into when they volunteered to help in the United States:

"The day started with a meeting with two brothers, Hamza and Ali, who left Iraq just over two years ago with nothing more than their savings and the irreplaceable treasure of their family: their father, sister and her two sons, Ali's wife, and themselves.

Both brothers have been kicking their heels in Amman ever since, awaiting word about whether or not they will be given leave to emigrate to the United States. Ali should have been fast-tracked and given priority under the US policy of direct access, which eases the application process for those who worked for the Americans during the war. But he hasn't been, partly because he stepped up to the plate before there were official badges and IDs that identified someone as having worked with the Americans. Those badges are like gold dust these days, giving the bearer the right to a new life, far away from the country they loved and still love, Iraq, but to which they cannot return since they have been branded enemy collaborators by some of their compatriots.

So Ali simply whiles away the days, staying at home so he isn't picked up by the Jordanian police, watching what's left of his life slink away but never really giving up on the idea that he will, one day, make it to the US.

Hamza, on the other hand, learned recently that his application to emigrate to the United States has been accepted by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and he is simply waiting for the date when he can fly out to start his new life in America."

It is so sad to see these continual nightmares where people are struggling to get by, and most certainly should be granted access to the safety of the United States, and are not. Yet it it also great to see the compassion of soldiers and statesmen, and even ordinary citizens who continue to push with all their might to make this story a headline, until these refugees are given the rights they are entitled to, and until the federal government repays them for their brave actions in helping the United States.

check out the entire post, and contribute to the IVRAA

News: Kennedy Legislation Implementation

The Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act, which established in-country processing and 5,000 special visas for Iraqis working for US army or government, recently implemented the special visa program. Although the bill became law this past January, legal wrangling and the trademark turtle pace of change within the immigration bureaucracy had stalled the special visa program. The fact that it took about five months to implement the visa program and about four months to implement in-country processing reveals that our government does not recognize the immediacy of the threats against our Iraqi allies.

For an overview, The New York Times has the story:

The program will allow 5,000 Iraqis to go to the United States for each of the next five years. Each person can take immediate family members, who include spouses and children. More distant relatives, including siblings, parents and grandchildren, can apply under another program.

A second program, also established in January, whose rules were announced about six weeks ago, allows Iraqi employees of American nonprofit organizations, media companies and contractors to apply directly for refugee status instead of waiting for a referral from the United Nations. Like the special immigrant visa program, they can apply in Iraq and will be given support initially in the United States. Technically, anyone who qualifies will be accepted, State Department officials said.

Hardships in Finding jobs in Denmark

In spite of being qualified, the Iraqi refugees in Denmark have been going through a hard time in finding jobs, China View reported.

STCKHOLM, July 18 (Xinhua) -- About 100 Iraqi interpreters and aid workers granted asylum in Denmark last year are choosing to return to Iraq due to their unemployment, according to reports reaching here from Copenhagen Friday.

The Iraqis, who had worked for the Danish military in Iraq, arrived in Denmark with their families last July when the army withdrew its troops.

After one year in Denmark only a handful of the interpreters, 13 of whom are engineers, have found work, reported Danish public broadcaster DR, adding that Iraqi refugees are choosing an uncertain life in Iraq over unemployment in Denmark.

"Companies are currently experiencing a lack of qualified labor, including engineers, and it was believed that they would find work quickly. But despite being highly qualified and speaking fluent English, only one of the Iraqi engineers has found a job," said Treine Schou Tinborg, president of the National Association of Engineers (IDA).

Iraqi Refugees, Enemies?

It is really sad to see an American think of an Iraqi refugee as an enemy. This is either ignorance or simple hatred or maybe both. Iraqis who had suffered under Saddam had suffered even more when the U.S. invaded and occupied their country. Hundreds of thousands were kidnapped, tortured, beheaded, displaced and even buried alive in mass graves since the war started five years ago. And for what? For a war based on lies and private interests. And yet, there is this American woman named Bertha Avila from Marysville who is shocked to see Iraqis, whose lives were destroyed because of her country, being resettled and compensated for what they lost in Iraq.

What Bertha doesn't seem to understand or maybe doesn't seem to want to understand is that once upon a time those Iraqis had a relatively normal life compared to their destroyed life after her country invaded theirs. It is the least thing the U.S. could do to atone itself for what it did to those people's lives. Those were doctors, engineers, teachers, dentists, … etc. They are not enemies; they are the remaining seeds of a better future that for a while seemed dim.

Read Bertha's letter below:

Letter: Why is U.S. aiding Iraqi refugees?

The Department of Homeland Security has recently allowed refugees from Iraq to settle in our country through a program called U.S. Refugee Admission Program, and as of June 4, 6,480 Iraqis have been admitted into the USA and an additional 27,940 Iraqis referred to DHS for interviews, with approvals growing each day.

Iraq was considered a global terrorist threat. We go to war to prevent terrorism and then we turn around and welcome their displaced citizens into this country giving them special visas and loans to travel and all the benefits such as welfare, food and medical services while our own government is facing a recession?

I am puzzled and can't understand the fairness of this country. One day U.S. sons and daughters fighting in this bloody war will come home to be neighbors with the sons and daughters of the of the enemy enjoying the benefits they will only hope for.

Go to www.USCIS.gov and read all about this program.

Bertha Avila

Marysville

Failed Responsibility : The International Crisis Group details Iraqi Refugee Struggle

The International Crisis Group, a stellar organization which provides analysis and recommendations on current issues in foreign affairs, has recently issued a report detailing Iraqi Refugees (download the 46 page report here) and the way in which they have been neglected by governments both foreign and domestic, most notably the United States.

The report begins by stating the current statistics of refugees. It states that "Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis became displaced since 2005, with a significant spike after the Samarra
shrine bombing in February 2006. Up to five million Iraqis – nearly one in five(my italics) – are believed to have deserted their homes in a bid to find safety and security. About half took refuge as internally displaced persons (IDPs), either in the Kurdistan region, which has remained
peaceful, or in any other place within the country that was relatively sheltered from violence.
The other half – those who could afford both the journey and upfront costs – fled as refugees to neighboring countries, especially Jordan and Syria.

The report details their struggles: lack of funds, a turn to crime for the most desperate, and more importantly a lack of aid from their fellow Arab countries( who in some cases simply cannot provide it) as well as the rest of the international community, most notably the United States.

Referring to the U.S. it states that "Although it has contributed more than most, the U.S., whose policies unleashed the chaos that spawned the outflow, has clearly failed in its own
responsibilities: downplaying the issue, providing far less assistance to host countries than needed and admitting to its own shores merely a trickle of refugees and only after unprecedented security checks to which asylum seekers from other nations are not subjected."

The report assesses that although there have been improvements in the past months it is unlikely that many refugees will return, therefore not diminishing the crisis. The fact is most don't have much to return to.

The end of the executive summary leaves us with a sobering view: "This is a humanitarian tragedy, but it is more than that. Rich in oil, Iraq today is bankrupt in terms of human resources. It will take decades to recover and rebuild. Because most refugees come from what used to be the (largely secular) middle class, their flight has further impoverished Iraq and potentially deprived it of its professional stratum for a decade or more."

They insist that "The period of exile should be used to teach refugees new skills to facilitate their eventual social reintegration and contribution. There is every reason to assist host countries in that endeavour." There are other insightful recommendations For Iraq and the governments of Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon which encourage a deep commitment to the assistance of these refugees.

To the U.S. Government it proposes:
"8. Assume its responsibilities toward Iraqi citizens
turned refugees as a result of the conflict by:
(a) disconnecting the refugee issue from other
political considerations and making financial
support to refugees in Syria consistent with the
level of support extended to those in Jordan;
(b) exerting pressure on and providing assistance
to the Iraqi government to assume its responsibilities
as described above;
(c) stepping up the resettlement of Iraqis interviewed
successfully by the Department of
Homeland Security, starting with those found
especially vulnerable under UNHCR criteria
and those who worked for the U.S. military
or companies, such as translators; (again my italics)
(d) removing security checks and requirements
for Iraqi asylum seekers that exceed existing
standard procedures and making available
more and better functioning U.S. contact offices
to process asylum claims throughout
Iraq, where possible; and
(e) initiating cooperation programs with host countries
regarding civil service training, scholarships
and exchange agreements with foreign
universities."

This is a valuable framework with which to work with and begin to pressure Congress, the Depts. of State and Homeland Security, as well as the white house. Political rifts should not cause people to suffer, and it is clear that the U.S. has a moral obligation to these Iraqis. The faster we start working to expedite the process, the better.

Please read the report in it entirety, as it provides many insights and is a great analysis of the current situation.

News: Summary of the Amnesty International Report

Amnesty International recently released a report on Iraq refugees entitled, “Rhetoric and Reality: Iraqi Refugee Crisis.” The report is an overview of the refugee crisis and a devastating critique of its management. Below is a short summary of some of the salient points from the 70-page report that can be accessed here.

Syria

Before October 2007, Iraqi passage into Syria was not limited but since then, Syria implemented a visa system where only certain groups of Iraqis are eligible. Of those eligible for a visa include academics, Iraqis attending Syrian schools, Iraqis in need of medical attention in Syrian hospitals, and those who have commercial interests in Syria. The report indicates that during the implementation of the new visa scheme, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki sought the closure of the border altogether given the embarrassment to his government of refugees’ flight from Iraq.

It remains that Iraqis in Syria are barred by law from obtaining employment. The report highlights the prevalence of child labor as young children do menial jobs, such as selling chewing gum, instead of attending school.

The report also elucidates the health situation:

As a result of an agreement between UNHCR and the Syrian Ministry of Health, Iraqis registered with UNHCR who are seriously ill can receive treatment, including surgical operations, if they contribute financially, at clinics run by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent. However, this option not open to many as most Iraqis are not registered with the UNHCR and the financial contribution can be prohibitive. While UNHCR does provide some assistance to unregistered Iraqis who are ill, its ability to do so remains limited because of the low level of on-going funding.

Jordan

Jordan, too, has imposed new visa restrictions as of May. While less restrictive than the Syrian system, Jordan requires visas for Iraqis seeking to enter the country. For those already in Jordan, many lack necessary residency permits. The Jordanian government imposes heavy fines, $761 USD per day for those who overstay the visa. As in Syria, Iraqis in Jordan are barred from working are forced to deplete their life savings.

The report comments on the health of Iraqi refugee in Jordan:

Formally, Iraqi refugee have access to basic emergency health care. However, the limitation on further medical treatment, including limited access to specialist services, means there is a significant shortfall between what is needed and what is provided.

An Iraqi family in Amman, Jordan. Courtesy of UNHCR.

Lebanon

In February 2008, the Lebanese government announced a program of regularization for Iraqi refugees, all of whom where deemed illegal before that point. Consequently, many were imprisoned and released to coerce them back to Iraq. Thankfully, the government has implemented a program to give Iraqi refugees work/residency permits in February. However, a fine of $630 USD is required as well as a sponsor who must deposit $1,000 USD. The report indicates that the UNHCR has taken up paying the $630 fine.

Egypt

Egypt implemented a tight visa scheme in 2006. Treatment in Egypt has been rough as Iraqi refugees are not allowed to work, not granted social services, and not allowed to attend public schools; as opposed to Jordan and Syria which allow Iraqi youth into public schools.

Refugee Return

As mentioned earlier, the Iraqi government seeks the return of Iraqis despite the dangers. The report indicates:

Two highly publicized officially organized return convoys from Syria took place in November 2007, one from Aleppo and the other from Damascus. Of the 30 families who returned and were interviewed by one of UNHCR's partners in Iraq, only a third could go back to their original homes, while two thirds became internally displaced. Some of the returnees found their property looted, occupied or destroyed. In addition, the return incentive of around US $1,000 promised by the Iraqi government has yet to be received by the returnees according to reports.

Material Support Laws

A significant impediment to resettlement in the US, as the report acknowledges, are the material support for terrorist organization laws. These regulations, enhanced by the Patriot Act, refuse entry to anyone who has materially supported a terrorist organization. In the case of Iraqi refugees, those who have paid ransom to their loved ones’ kidnappers are oft found in contravention of these material support bars. Read Kirk Johnson’s op-ed about material support laws here and about the denial of permanent residency to a loyal Iraqi interpreter here. While there are waivers now for such cases, they are evaluated on a case by case basis while the overly broad law remains intact.

News Roundup: Vietnamese Refugees, Aid in Jordan, Photography

In The Moderate Voice, Dorian De Wind writes about the contrast between the American response to Vietnamese refugees and Iraqi ones. He writes:

America and Americans opened up their hearts and arms to this “first wave” of Vietnamese refugees. (Hundreds of thousands of additional Vietnamese would be given refuge in our country during the next 10 years.) Within a few months the refugees were resettled in communities throughout the U.S. Thousands were graciously welcomed by Americans into their own homes; thousands more were “sponsored” by social and welfare organizations and provided with jobs. The vast majority would become hard-working, productive, loyal and grateful residents of our country.

A model, indeed, for what the US response to the current Iraqi refugee crisis could be.

The Christian Science Monitor has recently reported about the aid given to the Jordanian government to boost their resources to provide services to its Iraqi refugee population. According to the article, the UNHCR gave 61% of its operational budget to Jordan in 2007. For example, the UNHCR gave $10 million to the Jordanian education ministry, the European Community gave $39 million, and USAID gave $8 million to support the education of Iraqi refugees. But the article notes the following:

But for the 2007-08 school year, fewer than 20,000 Iraqi students were enrolled in the public schools. While the yearly cost of educating a student was estimated by the government at about $800 a year, Jordan received more than $2,100 in aid for every Iraqi student in 2007.

Another area where the Jordanian government has received aid for Iraqis is in the health sector. The article relates:

UNHCR gave another $10 million to Jordan's Health Ministry in 2007. Given this support, Jordan said Iraqis could get primary healthcare in public hospitals at low fees. Many of the poorest still go to nongovernmental clinics run by UNHCR's partners, where care is free.

What the article implies is that this aid that is ostensibly for Iraqi refugees is ending up benefiting the Jordanian ministries. Countries that welcome Iraqi refugees ought to be helped with the burden this population presents on the country's resources but the aid given also must be carefully monitored. Given that the UNHCR is suffering from serious shortfalls in funding from international donor countries, it ought to be very discriminate about where and how its aid is used.

Furthermore, a new photography book entitled, Silent Exodus: Portraits of Iraqi Refugees in Exile, will come out in October, 2008. The photographer, Zalmai, documented the lives of Iraqis in Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon and the introduction is written by Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. A photograph from the collection is featured below.

News: TLP Launches Netroots and The List Kids

The List Project recently launched two new exciting programs. The List Project: Netroots is an online social networking service that lets people make profiles and join with others to directly organize around the Iraqi refugee issue. By creating local chapters of The List Project, members can band together and opt to sponsor an Iraqi family and provide direct help such as organizing fundraisers, mobilizing the community to help, aiding the family with employment, and writing letters to local newspapers about the family and the refugee issue. There are other ways these groups can help including organizing events to raise awareness and helping The List Kids (see below). The Netroots project is less than a week old and already has nearly 200 members and 8 local chapters. Visit the Netroots website, sign up, and get involved with a local chapter or make your own. Also, the first 25 people to create a chapter that reaches 25 members will get a free List Project t-shirt!

You can also embed the following badge on your MySpace and Facebook profiles. Click here for more.

View my page on The List Project: Netroots


Furthermore, The List Kids was recently launched by enterprising 11 year old Sky Choi and serves to help the children of US-affiliated Iraqi families resettled in the US. The List Kids assembles care packages for these children consisting cards and gifts donated by generous individuals. People can make welcome cards, donate video game systems, donate gift cards from clothing stores, raise funds and more. Click here to learn what you can do. Two 9 year olds in Louisiana even donated money to The List Kids by selling lemonade. Please visit The List Kids website for more information and also check out Sky's List Kids blog.